History of Blood Bank
As early because the seventeenth century. Blood has been used as a medical aid for a range of ailments. So, over the years, there are several nice advances and it’s no marvel this precious resource is thus valuable. So, here may be a look into a number of the larger milestones associated with transfusion over the years. Blood Bank Logo
In 1628
English medico William Harvey discovers the circulation of blood. So, shortly, later on, the earliest illustrious transfusion is tried.
In 1665
In England, the first recorded eminent transfusion occurs. So, veterinary surgeon Richard Lower keeps dogs alive by transfusing blood from other dogs.
In 1818
James Blundell performs the primary eminent transfusion of human blood so, to treat postnatal hemorrhage.
In 1840
First blood transfusion to treat blood disorder is with success completed.
In 1900
Karl Landsteiner discovers the primary 3 human blood teams, A, B, and O.
In 1902
The fourth blood group, AB, is added by Landsteiner’s colleagues. So, male monarch Decastello and Adriano’s story.
In 1907
Blood typing and cross-matching between donors and patients are tried to enhance the protection of transfusions. So, the generality of the O blood type is known.
In 1914
Adolf Hustin discovers that Na turn will anticoagulated blood for transfusion. So, permitting it to be kept and later transfused safely to patients on the tract.
In 1932
So, the first bank is established at Peterburg hospital.
In 1939-1940
The Rh blood type is discovered and recognized. So, because of the cause behind most transfusion reactions.
In 1940
The U.S. establishes a nationwide blood assortment program.
In 1950
Plastic baggage leaving a safer and easier assortment system replace breakable glass bottles used for blood assortment and storage.
In 1961
Platelet concentrates area unit recognized to scale back mortality from hemorrhaging in cancer patients.
In 1970
Blood banks move towards Associate in Nursing all-volunteer donor base.
In 1972
The process of apheresis is discovered, permitting so, the extraction of 1 element of blood, returning the remainder to the donor.
In 1983
Stanford Blood Center is that the initial blood center to screen for AIDS-contaminated blood. So, employing a surrogate check (T-lymphocyte phenotyping) 2 years before the AIDS virus protein check is developed.
In 1985
The first HIV blood-screening check is commissioned and enforced by blood banks.
In 1987
The Stanford Blood Center was the first in the country to screen donors for the virulent Human T-Lymphotropic Virus type I (HTLV-I). So, which causes a variety of adult leukemia.
In 1990
A specific check to spot hepatitis C is introduced.
In 2002
West Nile River Virus is known as transfusion-transmissible.
Who are donors
Most blood contributors are volunteers. However, a patient may be required to donate blood two or three weeks before undergoing a medical procedure so, in order for their blood to be available in the event of a blood bonding. So, volunteer blood benefactors should pass specific standards, including the accompanying:
So, should be somewhere around 16 years old, or as per state law
He Should be healthy
The donor should weigh somewhere around 110 pounds
He Should pass the physical and wellbeing history test given before gift
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